Notice to Laid Off Workers
Many workers laid off during the recent
recession have contacted our firm about wrongful termination
claims. It is hard to prove a wrongful termination during a downsizing
and it is hard to show discrimination based upon prohibited classifications
like race, sex, or age when many other workers who are not within
the protected category are also being terminated. As a general
rule, if the business is going through a restructuring, it's usually
not a good place to work and you are often better off finding another
job. You may or may not be offered a severance package, and
if so, it will usually contain language waiving all your claims
against the company.
You should think carefully before you sign the waiver provision.
If you have a wage or other employment claim which you did not
press for fear of retaliation, this may be the perfect time to
come forward. The waiver may or may not
cover the claim. For example, California Labor Code Section 206.5 prohibits
waiver of wage claims unless all the wages have been paid. Typically, pension
claims are not “ripe” until you retire, and cannot be waived without enhanced
pension money specifically being included as part of the severance package and
the pension plan being a party to that agreement as well as the employee and
the employer. Age claims cannot be waived unless the company provides certain
information about the numbers and classifications and ages of the other employees
being laid off. Typically, companies restrict this information to job titles
that are unique to a few people, even though many, many do the same job. This
may or may not render the waiver ineffective.
In sum, we strongly suggest you consult an attorney before you sign
any papers waiving these rights. Before you waive any claims, you should consider
what claims you may have and what their economic value may be. Then you
should decide if the proposed waiver covers these claims and if so, is the waiver
valid in your state or under federal law. Only then can you fully assess
the value of the claims and the wisdom of signing the release of claims form.
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